What is PCOS?

What is PCOS?
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‍Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age. It is characterized by irregular menstrual periods, excessive androgen levels, and polycystic ovaries. This condition can lead to various health issues, including infertility, metabolic syndrome, and increased risk of type 2 diabetes and heart disease.

So what are the symptoms?

‍PCOS symptoms vary widely but commonly include:

• Irregular or absent menstrual periods
• Excessive hair growth (hirsutism)
• Acne or oily skin
• Weight gain or difficulty losing weight
• Thinning hair on the scalp
• Darkening of the skin, particularly along neck creases, in the groin, and underneath breasts
• Skin tags

How do I know I have PCOS?

‍Diagnosis of PCOS typically involves a combination of:

• Medical history review
• Physical examination
• Blood tests to measure hormone levels
• Pelvic ultrasound to check for ovarian cysts

Is there a cure for PCOS?

‍There is no cure for PCOS, but the condition can be managed with lifestyle changes and medical treatments. Early diagnosis and treatment can help manage symptoms and reduce the risk of long-term complications. Treatment options include:

• Lifestyle modifications (diet and exercise)
• Medications to regulate menstrual cycles
• Medications to manage insulin resistance
• Hormonal treatments to reduce androgen levels
• Fertility treatments if pregnancy is desired

Here are some common myths to be aware of:

• All women with PCOS have cysts on their ovaries.
• PCOS only affects overweight women.
• PCOS will go away after menopause.
• Birth control pills cure PCOS.
• PCOS always leads to infertility.

Pain is not typically associated with PCOS, but if you suspect you have PCOS or experience symptoms, it is crucial to see a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.

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