What is Adenomyosis?

What is Adenomyosis?

‍Adenomyosis is a condition where the inner lining of the uterus (endometrium) breaks through the muscle wall of the uterus (myometrium). This can cause the uterus to enlarge and become tender, leading to heavy menstrual bleeding and painful periods. Adenomyosis can affect women of any age but is most common in women in their 30s and 40s.

So what are the symptoms?

‍Adenomyosis symptoms vary but commonly include:

• Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
• Severe menstrual cramps
• Chronic pelvic pain
• Painful intercourse
• Blood clots during periods
• Enlarged and tender uterus

How do I know I have Adenomyosis?

‍Diagnosis of adenomyosis typically involves:

• Medical history review
• Physical examination
• Imaging tests such as ultrasound or MRI
• Endometrial biopsy to rule out other conditions

Is there a cure for Adenomyosis?

‍There is no cure for adenomyosis, but treatments can help manage the symptoms. Options include:

• Anti-inflammatory medications to reduce pain
• Hormonal treatments to regulate menstrual cycles and reduce bleeding
• Uterine artery embolization to shrink the adenomyosis
• Endometrial ablation to destroy the lining of the uterus
• Hysterectomy as a last resort for severe cases

Here are some common myths to be aware of:

• Adenomyosis is the same as endometriosis.
• Only older women get adenomyosis.
• Hysterectomy is the only treatment.
• Adenomyosis always causes severe symptoms.
• Birth control pills cure adenomyosis.

If you suspect you have adenomyosis or experience symptoms, it is essential to see a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.